Yes, it is still best to say that the whole comprises the parts and the parts compose the whole. This is the traditional and more precise usage of these two words.
Comprise means "to be made up of" or "to consist of."
Compose means "to make up" or "to put together."
Therefore, the whole comprises the parts, but the parts compose the whole.
For example, a car is composed of many different parts, such as the engine, the wheels, and the body. However, the car comprises all of these parts.
It is important to note that the usage of "comprise" to mean "compose" is becoming increasingly common, even in formal writing. However, it is still considered to be an error by some grammarians and style guides.
If you are unsure which word to use, it is always best to err on the side of caution and use the traditional usage:
The whole comprises the parts.
The parts compose the whole.
Here are some examples of how to use "comprise" and "compose" correctly in a sentence:
The human body comprises many different organs and systems.
The artist composes beautiful paintings and sculptures.
The committee is comprised of members from different departments.
The ingredients for this cake are simple to compose.
I hope this helps!
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