As of my last knowledge update possession of virtual child pornography, including cartoons or computer-generated images depicting minors engaged in sexually explicit conduct, is still considered illegal in the United States.
While the cases you mentioned, Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition (2002) and United States v. Williams (2008), did establish certain limitations on child pornography laws, they did not legalize the possession or distribution of virtual child pornography. In Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, the Supreme Court struck down a provision of the Child Pornography Prevention Act that criminalized certain types of virtual child pornography that did not involve real minors. However, the Court made it clear that the government could still enact laws to address the issue of virtual child pornography.
United States v. Williams dealt with the PROTECT Act, which criminalized the pandering and solicitation of child pornography, including fictional depictions. The Court upheld the law, stating that it furthered the government's interest in protecting children from exploitation.
Regarding obscenity laws, possession of obscene materials is generally protected under the First Amendment, as established in Stanley v. Georgia (1969). However, child pornography is considered an exception to this protection due to the government's compelling interest in preventing the sexual exploitation of minors.
It's important to note that laws can change over time, and I don't have information beyond September 2021. Therefore, it's always advisable to consult the most up-to-date legal sources or consult an attorney for accurate and current information on this topic.
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